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BURDEN OF OBESITY

 


Mental health and physical health go hand in hand. Researcher have found a relationship between excess body weight and mental health issues. 

Persons with extreme obesity are five times more likely to have an episode of major depression. This association appears to be stronger for women than men, because of society’s emphasis on thinness as a characteristic of female beauty.



General false beliefs related to obesity:

-That they are unattractive to the opposite sex.

-That being obese is not beautiful.

-A general feeling of inferiority complex.

-That they are not being loved because of their weight.

 


Psychological and other mental health issues of obesity:

1.       Depression and Anxiety

As the society expects women and men the look a certain way, not looking that way can cause depression and anxiety when appearing in social gatherings

2.       Eating Disorders

Disordered eating is common among persons with obesity. From binge eating to emotional eating to no eating. Only a few people however recognize their eating disorder and take treatment for it.

3.       Low self-esteem.

Sense frustration and hopelessness after failed attempts of weight loss leads to low self-esteem

4.       Distorted Body Image

Body image is an important aspect of quality of life for many individuals. Body image dissatisfaction is common for individuals who are overweight, as it is for women and girls of average weight.

5.       Sexual Abuse, Physical Abuse, and Emotional Neglect

Most people with extreme obesity report some form of emotional neglect during their childhood, ranging from verbal abuse, emotional neglect, or other family dysfunction associated with separation, divorce, substance abuse, or incarceration of a member of the nuclear family.

6.       Discrimination

Persons who are obese are frequently subjected to discrimination in several settings, including educational, employment, and even health care settings.

7.       Physical health issues

Compared to adults with normal weight, adults with a BMI greater than 30 are more likely to be diagnosed with coronary heart disease (CHD), hypertension, stroke, high cholesterol, gout, osteoarthritis, irregular menses, sleep problems, asthma, skin conditions and some types of cancer.



WHAT CAN BE DONE?

-Internal and external motivation for weight loss.

-Set realistic expectations.

-Exercise and healthy diet with consistency

-Surgical options are also available like gastric bypass, gastroplasty (which decreases stomach capacity with a band), jaw wiring and liposuction.

 


One question to ask yourself every night before you go to bed, what did I do today that will make me healthier tomorrow?







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